---

Chapter 1: The Golden Rule
1. Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority (New York: Harper & Row, 1974), pp. 99-144.
2. Ibid., pp. 33-36.
3. Ibid., pp. 44-54, 73-88.
4. Ibid., pp. 27-31.

Chapter 2: Wealth Is Unlimited!
1. Thomas Sowell, The Economics and Politics of Race: An International Perspective (New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1983), p. 214.
2. Thomas R. Dye and Harmon Zeigler, "Socialism and Equality in Cross-National Perspective," Political Science and Politics 21: 45-56, 1988.
3. Sowell, p. 211.

Chapter 3: Destroying Jobs
1. Keith B. Leffler, "Minimum Wages, Welfare, and Wealth Transfers to the Poor," Journal of Law and Economics 21: 345-358, 1978.
2. Walter Williams, The State Against Blacks (New York: New Press, McGraw-Hill, 1982), pp. 43-44.
3. Ibid., pp. 44-45; Leffler, p. 354; Matthew B. Kibbe, "The Minimum Wage: Washington's Perennial Myth," Cato Policy Analysis No.106, pp. 7-9, 1988.
4. Kibbe, p. 5; S. Warne Robinson, "Minority Report," in Report of the Minimum Wage Study Commission, Vol. I (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981), p. 187.
5. Sowell, pp. 174-175.

Chapter 4: Eliminating Small Businesses
1. Williams, pp. 92-94.
2. Ibid., pp. 90-97.
3. "New York's Frozen Taxis," The Economist, February 16, 1986, p. 27.
4. Williams, p. 78.
5. Ibid., pp. 78-79.
6. Charles Vidich, The New York Cab Driver and His Fare (Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1976), p. 146.
7. Williams, pp. 109-124.
8. Virginia Postrel, "Who's Behind the Child Care Crisis?" Reason, June 1989, pp. 20-27.
9. John Hood and John Merline, "What You Should Know About Day Care," Consumers' Research, August 1990, p. 25.
10. Ibid., p. 23.
11. Ibid., p. 26.
12. Howard Baetjer, "Beauty and the Beast," Reason, December 1988, pp.
28-31.
13. Joanne H. Pratt, "Legal Barriers to Home-Based Work," National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) Policy Report No.129, September 1987, p. 31.
14. Ibid., p. 32.
15. Ibid., pp. 29-30.
16. Williams, pp. 68-69; Pratt, pp. 1, 22, 34; Simon Rottenberg, "The Economics of Occupational Licensing," in Discrimination, Affirmative Action, and Equal Opportunity, W.E. Block and M.A.Walker, eds. (Vancouver, British Columbia: Fraser Institute, 1982), p. 4.
17. Dye and Zeigler, pp. 45-58.
18. Michael Novak, Will It Liberate? Questions about Liberation Theology (New York: Paulist Press, 1986), p. 91.

Chapter 5: Harming Our Health
1. Sidney L. Carroll and Robert J. Gaston, "Occupational Restrictions and the Quality of Service Received: Some Evidence," Southern Economic Journal 47: 959-976, 1981.
2. Ronald Hamoway, "The Early Development of Medical Licensing Laws in the United States, 1875-1900," Journal of Libertarian Studies 3: 73-75, 1979.
3. Ibid., p. 98.
4. Elton Rayack, Professional Power and American Medicine: The Economics of the American Medical Association (Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, 1967), pp. 66-70.
5. Ibid., p. 79.
6. Hamoway, p. 103.
7. Rayack, p. 71.
8. Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine (New York: Basic Books, Inc.), pp. 391-392.
9. Ibid., pp. 124-125.
10. Gene Roback, Diane Mead, and Lillian Randolph, Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S. (Chicago: American Medical Association, 1986), p. 30.
11. Mark S. Blumberg, Trends and Projections of Physicians in the United States 1967-2002 (Berkeley, Calif.: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1971), p. 9.
12. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1991 (New York: World Almanac, 1991), p. 836.
13. Bill No. AB3203, introduced by Assembly Member Speier, February 26, 1990, State of California.
14. "New Action by Council on Medical Education and Hospitals," Journal of the American Medical Association 105: 1123, 1935.
15. Rayack, p. 6.
16. Rayack, pp. 7-10; John C. Goodman, The Regulation of Medical Care: Is the Price too High? (San Francisco: Cato Institute, 1980), pp. 65-67.
17. Starr, p. 333.
18. Rayack, p. 255; Julius A. Roth, Health Purifiers and Their Enemies (New York: Prodist, 1976), pp. 60-67; Chester A. Wilk, Chiropractic Speaks Out (Park Ridge, Ill.: Wilk Publishing Co., 1973), pp. 155-165.
19. Wilk et al. v. American Medical Assoication et al., 76C3777, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division.
20. Wilk et al., pp. 36-37.
21. Wilk et al., pp. 155-158.
22. S. David Young, The Rule of Experts (Washington D.C.: Cato Institute, 1987), p. 13.
23. Rayack, p. 113.
24. Mary J. Ruwart, Bob D. Rush, Karen F. Snyder, Ken M. Peters, Henry D. Appelman, and Keith S. Henley. "16,16 Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 Delays Collagen Formation in Nutritional Injury in Rat Liver," Hepatology 8: 61-64, 1988.
25. For a recent review of alcohol-nutrient interactions, see Charles S.
Lieber, "Interaction of Alcohol with Other Drugs and Nutrients:
Implication for the Therapy of Alcoholic Liver Disease," Drugs
40 (S3): 23-44, 1990.
26. Charles S. Lieber, Leonore M. DeCarli, and Emanuel Rubin. "Sequential Production of Fatty Liver, Hepatitis and Cirrhosis in Sub-human Primates Fed Ethanol with Adequate Diets," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72: 437-441, 1975.
27. Charles S. Lieber, Leonore M. DeCarli, Ki M. Mak, Cho-Il Kim, and Maria A. Leo, "Attentuation of Alcohol-induced Hepatic Fibrosis by Polyunsaturated Lecithin," Hepatology 12: 1390-1398, 1990.
28. Barabara Barzansky, Division of Undergraduale Medical Education of the American Medical Association, personal communication, March 2, 1990.
29. Ewan Cameron and Linus Pauling, Cancer and Vitamin C (Menlo Park, Calif.: Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine, 1979)
pp. 133-134.
30. Office of Technology Assessment, Addressing the Efficacy and Safety of Medical Techologies (Washington D.C.: Congress of the United States, 1978), p. 7.
31. Michael B. Mock, "Lessons Learned from Randomized Trials of Coronary Bypass Surgery: Viewpoint of the Cardilogist," Cardiology 73: 196-203, 1986.
32. Leonard Tabachnik, "Licensing in the Legal and Medical Professions, 1820-1860: A Historical Case Study," in Profession for the People: The Politics of Skill, J. Gerstl and G. Jacobs, eds. (New York: Halsted Press Division, John Wiley and Sons, 1976), pp. 25-42.
33. Harris S. Cohen, "Regulatory Politics and American Medicine," American Behavioral Scientist 19: 122-136, 1975.
34. Julian L. Simon and Herman Kahn, eds., The Resourceful Earth: A Response to Global 2000 (New York: Basil Blackwell, Inc., 1984), p. 51.
35. Rayack, pp. 72-78; Susan Reverby and David Rosner, Health Care in American (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979), pp. 188-200.
36. Alex Maurizi, "Occupational Licensing and the Public Interest," Journal of Political Economy 82: 399-413, 1974.
37. Goodman, pp. 22-25.
38. Ibid., p. 36.
39. Ibid., p. 42.
40. Ibid, pp. 30-31.
41. Starr, p. 117; Reverby, p. 194.
42. Gerald Charles, David H. Stimson, Michael D. Maurier, and John C. Good, Jr., "Physician's Assistants and Clinical Algorithms in Health Care
Delivery: A Case Study," Annals of Internal Medicine 81: 733-739, 1974; John W. Runyan, Jr., "The Memphis Chronic Disease Program: Comparisons in Outcome and the Nurse's Extended Role," Journal of the American Medical
Association 231: 264-267, 1975; Anthony L. Komaroff, W.L. Black, Margaret Flatley, Robert H. Knopp, Barney Reiffen, and Herbert Sherman,
"Protocols for Physician Assistants: Management of Diabetes and Hypertension," New England Journal of Medicine 290: 307-312, 1974.
43. Evan Charney and Harriet Kitzman, "The Child-Health Nurse (Pediatric Nurse Practioner) in Private Practice," New England Journal of Medicine 285: 1353-1358, 1971.
44. Walter O. Spitzer, David L. Sackett, John C. Sibley, Robin S. Roberts, Michael Gent, Dorothy J. Kergin, Brenda C. Hackett, and Anthony Olynich, "The Burlington Randomized Trial of the Nurse Practitioner," New England Journal of Medicine 290: 251-256, 1974.

Chapter 6: Protecting Ourselves to Death
1. William Booth, "An Underground Drug for AIDS," Science 241: 1279-1281, 1988.
2. Ryuji Ueno and Sachiko Kuno, "Dextran Sulphate, a Potent Anti-HIV Agent in Vitro Having Synergism with Zidovudine," Lancet I(3): 1379, 1987.
3. Philip M. Boffey, "F.D.A. Expands Earlier Stand by Allowing Mailing of Drugs," Wall Street Journal, July 25, 1988.
4. John M. Fromson, "Perspectives in Pharmacokinetics," Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 17: 510, 1989.
5. Kenneth I. Kaitin, Barbara W. Richard, and Louis Lasagna, "Trends in Drug Development: The 1985-86 New Drug Approvals," Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 27: 542-548, 1987.
6. Ibid., pp. 90-91; Charles O. Jackson, Food and Drug Legislation in the New Deal (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970), p. 20; Harry F. Dowling, "The American Medical Association's Policy on Drugs in Recent Decades," in Safeguarding the Public: Historical Aspects of Medicinal Drug Control, John B. Blake, ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968), pp. 123-124; James G. Burrow, "The Prescription-Drug Policies of the American Medical Association in the Progressive Era," in Safeguarding the Public: Historical Aspects of Medicinal Drug Control, John B. Blake, ed.(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968), pp. 113-115; Glenn Sonnedecker, "Contribution of the Pharmaceutical Profession Toward Controlling the Quality of Drugs in the Nineteenth Century," in Safeguarding the Public: Historical Aspects of Medicinal Drug Control, John B. Blake, ed. (Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1968), pp. 105-106.
7. Stephen Wilson, Food and Drug Regulation (Washington, D.C.: American Council on Public Affairs, 1942), p. 22-23.
8. Jackson, pp. 17-22.
9. Wilson, p. 27.
10. Edward C. Lambert, Modern Medical Mistakes (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978), pp. 70-71.
11. Ibid., pp. 71-72.
12. Ibid., pp. 78-80.
13. Ibid., pp. 73-75.
14. Wilson, p. 102.
15. Young, p. 16.
16. Dowling, p. 124; William M. Wardell and Louis Lasagna, Regulation and Drug Development (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1975), p. 13.
17. David Leo Weimer, "Safe and Available Drugs," in Instead of Regulation, Robert W. Poole, Jr., ed. (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1982), p. 243.
18. Journal of the American Medical Association 109: 1531, 1937.
19. Weimer, pp. 243-244.
20. James L. Schardein, Drugs as Tetrogens (Cleveland, Ohio: CRC Press, 1976), p. 5.
21. L. Meyler, ed., Side Effects of Drugs (New York: Elsevier, 1966), Vol.V, pp. 43-44.
22. Sam Kazman, "The FDA's Deadly Approval Process," Consumers' Research, April 1991, p. 31.
23. Weimer, pp. 245-246.
24. Sam Peltzman, Regulation of Pharmaceutical Innovation (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1974), pp. 44-45.
25. William M. Wardell, "Introduction of New Therapeutic Drugs in the United States and Great Britain: An International Comparison," Clincial Pharmacology & Therapeutics 14: 773-790, 1973.
26. Peltzman, pp. 13-18; Wardell and Lasagna, pp. 57-59.
27. Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals #7: Beta-Blocker Reduction of Mortality and Reinfarction Rate in Survivors of Myocardial Infarction: A Cost-Benefit Study. (Washington, D.C.: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, 1984), p. I-5.
28. Louis Lasagna, "Congress, the FDA, and New Drug Development: Before and After 1962," Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 32: 322-343, 1989; William M. Wardell, "Rx: More Regulation or Better Therapies?" Regulation 3: 30, 1979.
29. Mary J. Ruwart, Bob D. Rush, Nanette M. Friedle, Jerzy Stachura, and Andi Tarnawski, "16,16-Dimethyl-PGE2 Protection Against _-Napthylisothiocyanate-Induced Experimental Cholangitis in Rat," Hepatology 4: 658-660, 1984; Bob D. Rush, Margaret V. Merritt, M. Kaluzny, Timothy Van Schoick, Marshall N. Brunden, and Mary J. Ruwart, "Studies on the Mechanism of the Protective Action of 16,16-Dimethyl PGE2 in Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatic Injury in the Rat," Prostaglandins 32: 439-455, 1986; Bob D. Rush, Karen F. Wilkinson, Nanette M. Nichols, Ricardo Ochoa, Marshall N. Brunden, and Mary J. Ruwart, "Hepatic Protection by 16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (DMPG) Against Acute Aflatoxim-B1-Induced Injury in the Rat," Prostaglandins 37: 683-693, 1989.
30. Durk Pearson and Sandy Shaw, Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Approach (New York: Warner Books, Inc., 1982), p. 274.
31. Richard T. Robertson et al., "Aspririn: Teratogenic Evaluation in the
Dog," Tetrology 20: 313-320, 1979; William M. Layton, "An Analysis of Teratogenic Testing Procedures," in Congenital Defects, D.T. Janerich, R.G. Skalko, and I.H. Porter, eds. (New York: Academic Press, 1974), pp. 205-217.
32. William M. Wardell, "Regulatory Assessment Models Reassessed," in
Regulation, Economics, and Pharmaceutical Innovation, Joseph D. Cooper, ed. (Washington, D. C.: American University, 1976), p.245.
33. Peltzman, p. 70.
34. G. Frederick Roll, "Of Politics and Drug Regulation," Publications Series PS-7701 (Rochester, N.Y.: Center for the Study of Drug Development, 1977), p. 20.
35. Weimer, pp. 265-266.

Chapter 7: Creating Monopolies That Control Us
1. Mark J. Green, "Uncle Sam, the Monopoly Man," in The Monopoly Makers: Ralph Nader's Study Group Report on Regulation and Competition, Mark J. Green, ed. (New York: Grossman Publishers, 1973), p. 1.
2. Dominick T. Armentano, Antitrust Policy: The Case for Repeal (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1986), p. 24; Burton W. Folsom, Jr., Entrepreneurs vs. the State: a New Look at the Rise of Big Business in America, 1840-1920 (Reston, Va.: Young America's Foundation, 1987), pp. 83-84.
3. Folsum, pp. 93-94; Ferdinand Lundberg, The Rockefeller Syndrome (Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart Inc., 1975), p. 132.
4. Folsom, p. 91.
5. David Freeman Hawke, John D.: The Founding Father of the Rockefellers (New York: Harper & Row, 1980), p. 167.
6. Folsom, pp. 89-90.
7. Allan Nevins, Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller, Vol. I, (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953), pp. 277-279, 555-556, 671-672.
8. Hawke, p. 175.
9. Ida M. Tarbell, The History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. II (New York: Macmillan, 1925), pp. 196-198.
10. Hawke, p. 177.
11. Folsom, p. 90.
12. Milton Copulos, "Natural Gas Controls Are No Bargain," Consumers' Research, March 1983, p. 17.
13. Nevins, Vol. I, pp. 256, 296-297.
14. Jules Abels, The Rockefeller Billions (New York: Macmillian, 1965), pp. 208-209.
15. Armentano, p. 25.
16. Peter Samuel, "Telecommunications: After the Bell Break-Up," in Unnatural Monopolies: The Case for Deregulating Public Utilities, Robert W. Poole, ed. (Lexington, Ky.: D.C. Heath and Company, 1985), p. 180-181.
17. John R. Meyer, Robert W. Wilson, Alan Baughcum, Ellen Burton, and Louis Caouette, The Economics of Competition in the Telecommunications Industry (Cambridge, Mass.: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, 1980), p. 31.
18. Ida Walters, "Freedom for Communications," in Instead of Regulation: Alternatives to Federal Regulatory Agencies, Robert W. Poole, ed. (Lexington, Ky.: D.C. Heath and Company, 1982), p. 117-118.
19. Ibid., p. 118.
20. Ibid., pp. 120-123.
21. Ibid., pp. 122.
22. Meyer et al., p. 30.
23. Meyer et al., p. 29.
24. Walters, pp. 120-124.
25. Parker Payson, "Why Your Phone Bills Keep Going Up," Consumers' Research, June 1989, p. 12.
26. Ibid., p. 10.
27. Ibid., p. 11.
28. Ibid., pp. 12, 14.
29. Jerome Ellig, "Consumers on Hold," Reason, July 1989, p. 36-37.
30. Payson, p. 13.
31. Walter J. Primeaux, Jr., "Total Deregulation of Electric Utilities: A
Viable Policy Choice," in Unnatural Monopolies: The Case for Deregulatory Public Utilities, op. cit., pp. 121-146; Water J. Primeaux Jr., Direct Electric Utility Competition: The Natural Monopoly Myth (New York: Praeger, 1985), pp. 37-41; Walter J. Primeaux, Jr.,
"Competition Between Electric Utilities," in Electric Power: Deregulation and the Public Interest, John C. Moorhouse, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1986), pp. 395-423.
32. William Rathje, "Rubbish," Atlantic Monthly, December 1989, pp. 99-109.
33. Nancy Oliver, "Why Your Service Is So Primitive," Consumers' Research, June 1989, pp. 14-15.
34. Robert Stobaugh and Daniel Yergin, eds., Energy Future (New York: Random House, 1979), pp. 159-160; Yale Brozen, "Making Crisis, Not Energy," Regulation, March-April 1980, pp. 11-14.
35. Kenneth R. Sheets and Robert F. Black "Generating Cash from Trash," U.S. News & World Report, August 22, 1988, pp. 38-40.

Chapter 8: Destroying the Environment
1. Thomas E. Borcherding, "The Sources of Growth in Public Expenditures in the U.S.: 1902-1970," Budgets and Bureaucrats: The Sources of Government Growth, Thomas E. Borcherding, ed. (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1977), p. 62; James T. Bennett and Manuel H. Johnson, Better Government at Half the Price (Ottawa, Ill.: Green Hill, 1981).
2. National Center for Policy Analysis, "Privatization in the U.S.: Cities and Counties," NCPA Policy Report No.116, June 1985, p. 17.
3. Philip Fixler, Jr., Robert W. Poole, Jr., Lynn Scarlett, and William D. Eggers, "Privitization 1990" (Santa Monica, Calif., Calif.: Reason Foundation, 1990), p. 8; Randall Fitzgerald, When Government Goes Private: Successful Alternatives to Public Services, (New York: Universe Books, 1988), pp. 158-163.
4. Robert Poole, Jr., Cutting Back City Hall (New York: Universe Books, 1980), pp. 62-78.
5. Ibid., pp. 79-87.
6. Poole, pp. 152-154; Fitzgerald, pp. 177-181.
7. Lynn Scarlett, "From Silent Waste to Recycling," Privitization Watch, July 1989, pp. 3-4.
8. Lynn Scarlett, "Managing America's Garbage: Alternatives and Solutions," Policy Study No.115, Reason Foundation, September 1989.
9. Janet Marinelli, "Composting: From Backyards to Big Time," Garbage, July/August, 1990, pp. 44-51.
10. Randall R. Rucker and Price V. Fishback, "The Federal Reclamation Program: An Anlaysis of Rent-Seeking Behavior," in Water Rights, Terry L. Anderson, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Institute for Public Policy
Research, 1983), pp. 62-63.
11. Terry L. Anderson and Donald R. Leal, Free Market Environmentalism: A Property Rights Approach (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy Research, 1990), pp.55-56.
12. John Baden, "Destroying the Enviornment: Government Mismanagement of Our Natural Resources" (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986), pp. 20-21.
13. Baden, p. 38.
14. Ronald M. Latimer, "Chained to the Bottom," in Bureaucracy vs. Environment, John Baden and Richard L. Stroup, eds. (Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1981), p. 156.
15. Baden, p. 18.
16. Gary D. Libecap, Locking Up the Range (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy Reserach, 1981), p. 27.
17. Ibid., p. 46.
18. Ibid., p. 76.
19. Peter Kirby and William Arthur, Our National Forests: Lands in Peril (Washington, D.C.: The Wilderness Society and the Sierra Club, 1985), p. 4.
20. Baden, p. 10.
21. Thomas Barlow, Gloria E. Helfand, Trent W. Orr, and Thomas B. Stoel, Jr., Giving Away the National Forests (New York: Natural Resources Defense Council, 1980), Appendix 1.
22. Baden, p. 14.
23. Katherine Barton and Whit Fosburgh, Audubon Wildlife Report 1986 (New York: The National Audubon Society, 1986), p. 129.
24. Terry L. Anderson and Donald R. Leal, "Rekindling the Privitization Fires: Political Lands Revisited," Federal Privitization Project, Issue Paper No.108 (Santa Monica, Calif.: Reason Foundation, 1989), p. 12.
25. "Special Report: The Public Benefits of Private Conservation," Environmental Quality: 15th Annual Report of the Council on Enviromental Quality Together with the President's Message to Congress, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984), pp. 387-394.
26. Ibid., pp. 394-398.
27. Tom McNamee, "Yellowstone's Missing Element," Audubon 88: 12, 1986. 28. Alston Chase, Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America's First National Park (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press), pp.
123-124.
29. Chase, pp. 12, 28, 29.
30. Chase, pp. 155, 173.
31. Tom Blood, "Men, Elk, and Wolves," in The Yellowstone Primer: Land and Resource Management in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, John A. Baden and Donald Leal, eds. (San Francisco: Pacific Reserach Institute for Public Policy, 1990), p. 109.
32. "Special Report: The Public Benefits of Private Conservation,"
p. 368.
33. Richard L. Stroup and John A. Baden, Natural Resources: Bureaucratic Myths and Envrionmental Management (San Francisco: Pacific Institute for Public Policy Research, 1983),
pp. 49-50.
34. Anderson and Leal, pp. 51-52.
35. Peter Young, "Privitization Around the Globe: Lessons for the Reagan Administration," NCPA Policy Report No.120 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986), pp. 1-23.
36. John Crutcher, "Free Enterprise Delivers the Mail," Consumers' Research, September 1990, pp. 34-35.
37. William C. Dunkelberg and John Skorburg, "How Rising Tax Burdens Can Porduce Recession," Policy Analysis No.148, February 21, 1991.
38. Warren T. Brookes, The Economy in Mind (New York: Universe Books, 1982), pp. 187-195; Gerald W. Scully, "How State and Local Taxes Affect Economic Growth," NCPA Policy Report No.106 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1991).
39. U.S. Department of Commerce, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1990 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990), p. 311.

Chapter 9: Banking on Aggression
1. Lawrence H. White, Free Banking in Britain: Theory, Experience and Debate, 1800-1845 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 23-49; Charles A. Conant, A History of Modern Banks of Issue (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1969), pp. 142-170.
2. White, p. 41.
3. Scottish deposits as a percentage of Great Britain's were 26% in 1880 and on the decline; see S.G. Checkland, Scottish Banking: A History, 1695-1973 (Glasgow: Collins, 1975), p. 750. Without any correction for percentage deposits, the English were 48 x 2 = 96 times as likely to lose money. Since the English had four times as much money on deposit (probably less in 1841, the height of Scottish banking prominence), they were 96/4 = 24 times as likely to lose their deposits when corrected for total holdings.
4. C.A. Phillips, T.F. McManus, and R.W. Nelson, Banking and the Business Cycle: A Study of the Great Depression in the United States (New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 1972), pp. 23, 25, 79, 82-84.
5. Ibid, p. 25.
6. Ibid., p. 30.
7. Ibid., p. 82.
8. Ibid., p. 84.
9. Ibid., p. 81.
10. Ron Paul and Lewis Lehrman, The Case for Gold (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1982), p. 125.
11. Richard E. Band, Personal Finance 15: 182, 1988. Band cites data from Merrill Lynch and the Federal Reserve Board showing a precipitous drop in "M2," a measure of the money supply just before the October 1987 crash.
12. Phillips et al., p. 167.
13. Paul and Lehrman, pp. 126-128; Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963), p. 332.
14. Paul and Lehrman, p. 129.
15. Bert Ely, "The Big Bust: The 1930-33 Banking Collapse_Its Causes, Its Lessons," in The Financial Services Revolution: Policy Directions for the Future, C. England and T. Huertas, eds. (Boston: Luwer Academic Publishers, 1988), pp. 55-56.
16. Conant, pp. 448-479.
17. George A. Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking: Money Supply Under Competitive Note Issue (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988), pp.
11-12.
18. A. Ralph Epperson, The Unseen Hand (Tuscon: Publius Press, 1985); Larry Abraham, Call it Conspiracy (Seattle: Double A Publications, 1971); Gary Allen, Say "No!" to the New World Order (Seal Beach, Calif.: Concord Press, 1987); Gary Allen and Larry Abraham, None Dare Call it Conspiracy (Rossmoor, Calif.: Concord Press, 1972); G. Edward Griffin, A Survival Course on Money (Westlake Village, Calif.: American Media, 1985).
19. James R. Adams, The Big Fix (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991), pp. 289-290.
20. The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1991, p. 104.
21. Robert V. Remini, Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, Vol. III (New York: Harper * Row, 1984), pp. 105-113.
22. Adams, p. viii.

Chapter 10: Learning Lessons Our Schools Can't Teach
1. Samuel L. Blumenfeld, Is Public Education Necessary? (Boise, Idaho: The Paradigm Co., 1985), p. 4.
2. National Commission of Excellence in Education, A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983).
3. David T. Kearns and Denis P. Doyle, Winning the Brain Race: A Bold Plan to Make Our Schools Competitive (San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1988) p. 15.
4. Fitzgerald, p. 141.
5. Gregory Byrne, "U.S. Students Flunk Math, Science," Science 243: 729, 1989.
6. Myron Lieberman, "Market Solutions to the Education Crisis," Cato Policy Analysis, No. 75, (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1986),p. 2.
7. Fitzgerald, p. 141; Robert W. Poole, Jr., Cutting Back City Hall (New York: Universe Books, 1980), p. 184; Herbert J. Walberg, "Should Schools Compete?" Heartland Perspective ISSN#0889-7999, September 29, 1987, p. 3.
8. Fitzgerald, p. 147.
9. Blumenfeld 1985, p. 68, 126; Samuel L. Blumenfled "Why the Schools Went Public," Reason March 1979, p. 19.
10. Stanley K. Schultz, The Culture Factory: Boston Public Schools, 1789-1860 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973), pp. 32-33.
11. Blumenfeld 1985, p. 42.
12. Schultz, p. 25.
13. Carl F. Kaestle, The Evolution of an Urban School System: New York City, 1750-1850 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1973), p. 89.
14. Tyler Cowen, The Theory of Market Failure (Fairfax, Va.: George Mason University Press, 1988), pp. 374-377.
15. Joel Spring, "The Evolving Political Structure of American Schooling," in The Public School Monopoly, R.B. Everhart, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Institute for Public Policy Research, 1982), pp. 89-92.
16. Blumenfeld 1985, p. 92; Schultz, p. 25.
17. Sowell, p. 198.
18. Poole, p. 175-176.
19. Thomas W. Vitullo-Martin, "The Impact of Taxation Policy on Public and Private Schools," in The Public School Monopoly, R.B. Everhart, ed. (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co., 1982), p. 444.
20. Fitzgerald, pp. 143-144; Poole, pp. 184-186.
21. Vitullo-Martin, pp. 445-458.
22. Thomas Sowell, Education: Assumptions Versus History (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1986), p. 103.
23. Kearns and Doyle, p. 17; Fitzgerald, p. 142.
24. Fitzgerald, p. 147.
25. Ibid., p. 142-143.
26. Carolyn Lochhead, "A Lesson from Private Practitioners," Insight, December 24, 1990, pp. 34-36.
27. John M. Hood, "Miracle on 109th Street," Reason, May 1989, pp. 20-25.
28. Norma Tan, "The Cambridge Controlled Choice Program: Improving Educational Equity and Integration," Education Policy Paper No.4, (New York: Manhattan Institute Center for Educational Innovation, 1990).
29. Carol Innerst, "Minorities Overwhelmingly Favor Public School Choice," Insight, August 24, 1990, p. A-3.
30. Lewis J. Perelman, "Closing Education's Technology Gap," Briefing Paper No. 111 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Hudson Institute, 1989).
31. Dave Meleney, "Private TV Channel Catches on in 4,000 High Schools," Privatization Watch, No.164, August 1990, p. 6.

Chapter 11: Springing the Welfare Trap
1. National Commission of Jobs and Small Business, Making America Work Again: Jobs, Small Business, and the International Challenge (Washington, D.C.: The National Commission on Jobs and Small Business, 1987), p. 13.
2. Leffler, pp. 345-358.
3. "Welfare and Poverty," NCPA Policy Report No.107 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1983), p. 4-5.
4. Charles D. Hobbs, The Welfare Industry (Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation, 1978), pp. 83-84.
5. Lowell Gallaway and Richard Vedder, "Paying People to Be Poor," Policy Report No.121 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986).
6. Charles Murray, Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950-1980 (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1984), pp. P0u
153.
7. Ibid., p. 152.
8. Ibid., p. 127.
9. Vee Burke, "Cash and Non-Cash Benefits for Persons with Limited Income: Eligibility Rules, Recipient, and Expenditure Data, FY 1982-1984," Congressional Research Source Report No.85-194 EPW, September 30, 1985, p. 52 as cited in John C. Goodman and Michael D. Stroup, "Privatizing the Welfare State," NCPA Policy Report No.123 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986), p. 23.
10. Murray, pp. 135-142.
11. "Welfare and Poverty," p. 3.
12. Edgar K. Browning and Jacqueline M. Browning, Public Finance and the Price System (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.,1979), p. 204, Table 7 and 8.
13. Murray, p. 127.
14. "Welfare and Poverty," p. 1.
15. Robert L. Woodson, "Breaking the Poverty Cycle: Private Sector Alternatives to the Welfare State," (Harrisburg, Penn.: The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives, 1988),p. 63.
16. William Tucker, The Excluded Americans: Homelessness and Housing Policies (Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1990).
17. "Guy Polhemus," Noetic Sciences Review, Summer, 1989, p. 32.
18. Fitzgerald, pp. 127-129.
19. Fitzgerald, pp. 33-35
20. Goodman and Stroup, pp. 17-18.

Chapter 12: By Their Fruits You Shall Know Them
1. Milton Friedman, "Barking Cats," Newsweek, February 19, 1973, pp. 70.
2. Gerald W. Scully, "The Institutional Framework and Economic Development," Journal of Political Economy 96: 658-662, 1988.
3. Dunkelberg and Skorburg, p. 7.
4. Ibid., p. 6. A 5% real GNP growth is associated with a federal tax burden of 18%. Every 1% in tax decrease leads to a 1.8% increase in economic growth. If this relationship is linear, then a 0% tax rate would be associated with a 32% increase in real GNP, for a total of 37%. This is more than seven times the 5% rate of GNP growth observed at a federal tax burden of 18%.
5. Dye and Zeigler, pp. 45-58.
6. Mortimer B. Zuckerman, "Russian Roulette," U.S. News & World Report, November 20, 1989, p. 100.
7. Yuri N. Matlsev, "The Soviet Medical Nightmare," The Free Market, August 1990, p. 1, 3.
8. Douglas Stanglin, Clemens P. Work, and Monroe W. Karmin, "Reinventing Europe," U.S. News & World Report, November 27, 1989, p. 43.

Chapter 13: The Other Piece of the Puzzle
1. Joan Petersilia, Susan Turner, and Joyce Peterson, Prison Versus Probation, (Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation, 1986), p. v.
2. Wall Street Journal, March 21, 1989.
3. Morgan Reynolds, "Crime Pays: But So Does Imprisonment," NCPA Policy Report No. 149 (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1990), p. 9.
4. Ibid, A-1.
5. U.S. Department of Commerce, p. 7.
6. Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1981), pp. 27-54.
7. Reynolds, p. 6.
8. Morgan O. Reynolds, Crime by Choice: An Economic Analysis (Dallas, Tex.: Fisher Institute), 1984, p. 68.
9. For a good review of the literature in this area, see Bruce L. Benson, The Enterprise of Law: Justice Without the State (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1990), pp. 253-268.
10. J.W. Johnston, ed., "The Missouri State Penitentiary," Illustrated Sketchbook of Jefferson City and Cole Country (Jefferson City, Mo.: Missouri Illustrated Sketchbook Co., 1900), pp. 250-251.
11. James K. Stewart, letter to Wall Street Journal, July 26, 1989.
12. Thomas A. Roe, "A Guide to Prison Privatization," Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 650, May 24, 1988, pp. 3-4.
13. Ted Gest, "Why More Criminals Are Doing Time Beyond Bars," U.S. News & World Report, February 26, 1990, pp. 23-24.
14. Jeffrey Shedd, "Making Goods Behind Bars," Reason, March 1982, pp.
23-32.
15. Randy E. Barnett, "Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice," Ethics 87: 293, 1977.
16. Belton M. Fleisher, The Economics of Delinquency (Chicago: Quadrangel Books, 1966), pp. 68-85.
17. Philip E. Fixler, Jr., "Can Privatization Solve the Prison Crisis?" Fiscal Watchdog, April 1984, p. 1.

Chapter 14: The Pollution Solution
1. Jane S. Shaw and Richard L. Stroup, "Gone Fishin'," Reason, August/September 1988, pp. 34-37.
2. Eric Zuesse, "Love Canal: The Truth Seeps Out," Reason, February 1981, pp. 16-33.
3. Ralph Blumenthan, "Fight to Curb 'Love Canals,'" New York Times, June 30, 1980, pp. B-1, B-11.
4. Elizabeth M. Whelan, Toxic Terror (Ottawa, Ill.: Jameson Books, 1985), pp. 94-98.
5. Ibid., pp. 102-105.
6. Fred Smith, Jr., "Superfund: A Hazardous Waste of Taxpayer Money," Human Events, August 2, 1986, pp. 10-12, 19.
7. "Court Rules U.S. Not Liable in Deaths from Atom Tests," San Francisco Examiner, January 11, 1988, p. A-1.
8. "The Biggest Cleanup in History," Nucleus, Winter 1989, p. 5.
9. "Regulate Thyself," Dollars & Sense, July/August 1988, p. 16.
10. Jim Lewis, "Nuclear Power Generation: Cut the Cord!" National Gazette, September 1987, p. 1.
11. Bruce Ames, "Too Much Fuss about Pesticides," Consumers' Research, April 1990, pp. 32-34.
12. "Pesticide Residues in Our Food," Consumers' Research, June 1990, pp. 33-34.
13. Whelan, pp. 120-125.
14. Ibid., pp. 68-74.
15. Warren T. Brookes, "How the EPA Launched the Hysteria about Alar," The Detroit News, February 25, 1990, p. 9-11.
16. "Not All Risks Are Equal," The Detroit News, February 26, 1990,p. 3.
17. Richard Doll and Richard Peto, "Proportions of Cancer Deaths Attributed to Various Factors," Journal of the National Cancer Institute 66: 1194, 1981.
18. A.E. Harper, "Nutrition and Health in the Changing Environment,"in The Resourceful Earth: A Response to 'Global 2000,' J.L. Simon and H. Kahn, eds. (New York: Basil Blackwell, Inc., 1984), pp. 511-515.
19. "Assessing the Absbestos Risk," Consumers' Research, July 1990,
pp. 10-13.
20. "Rethinking the Clean Air Act Amendments," Policy Backgrounder No. 107, National Center for Policy Analysis, October 16, 1990, p. 9.

Chapter 15: Dealing in Death
1. Peter Kerr, "War on Drugs Puts Strain on Prisons, U.S. Officials Say," New York Times, September 25, 1987, p. 1.
2. Dorothy M. Brown, "Bootlegging," in The Encylcopedia Americana International Edition (Danbury, Conn.: Americana Corporation, 1980), Vol. 4, p. 263.
3. David E. Kyvig, Repealing National Prohibition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 27. Henry Lee, How Dry We Were: Prohibition Revisited (London: Prentice-Hall, 1963), p. 8. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Part 1 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975), p. 441, as cited in James Ostrowski, "Thinking About Drug Legalization," Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 121 (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, May 25, 1989), p. 1.
4. Ethan Nadelman, "Prohibition in the United States: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives," Science 245: 945, 1989.
5. Ostrowski, p. 8.
6. Robert Lewis, "Dutch View Addicts as Patients, Not Criminals," Kalamazoo Gazette, September 24, 1989, p. A-6.
7. The lower figure comes from The Detroit News, May 18, 1988, p. 14- A; the higher figure is from Ostrowski, p. 47, footnote "b," which describes the Fifth Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcoholism and Health from the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
8. The lower figure comes from The Detroit News, May 18, 1988, p. 14-A; the
higher figure is from Ostrowski, p. 47, footnote "a," "Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress," Surgeon General's Report (1989).
9. Durk Pearson and Sandy Shaw, "The Hardest Drug," in Life Extension Newsletter 1: 55, 1988.
10. Ostrowski's reference #140: personal communication from Dr. Regan Bradford of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in which he said he believes that 90% of the one million cardiovascular deaths in the United States each year could be prevented by low-fat diets.
11. Ostrowski, p. 14.
12. Ostrowski, p. 11; Pearson and Shaw 1982, p. 715.
13. Ostrowski, p.23.
14. Ostrowski, p. 14. The estimate made from sources cited in Ostrowski, reference 47, is closer to 9,000 (i.e., 18% of the 50,000 deaths expected in 1991 from those infected now). Ostrowski's estimate is conservative at 3,500.
15. Nicholas D. Kristof, "Hong Kong Program: Addicts Without Aids," New York Times, June 17, 1987, p. 1.
16. Ostrowski, p. 15, table 1.
17. "A Spreading Drug Epidemic," The Washington Spectator, August 1, 1988, pp. 1-3; Jonathan Marshall, "Drugs and United States Foreign Policy," in Dealing with Drugs, R. Hamowy, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1987), pp.164-174.
18. Jarret B. Wollstein, "Calculated Hysteria: The War on Drugs," Individual Liberty, Summer 1989, p. 4; Stefan B. Herpel, "United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms," Reason, May 1990, pp 33-36.
19. Andrew Schneider and Mary Pat Flaherty, "Drug Law Leaves Trail of Innocents: In 80% of Seizures, No Charges," Pittsburgh Press, August 11, 1991, pp. 1, 13.
20. "Drugs and Foreign Policy," The Detroit News, May 17, 1988,p. 10-A.
21. Ostrowski, p. 3.
22. Ethan Nadelman, "Help Victims," Reason, October 1988, pp. 27-28.
23. Nadelman, "Prohibition in the United States: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives," p. 942; Lester Grinspoon and James B. Bakalar, "Medical Uses of Illicit Drugs," in Dealing with Drugs, R. Hamowy, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1987), pp. 183-220.
24. Detroit News, May, 16, 1988, p. 11-A.

Chapter 16: Policing Aggression
1. Theodore Gage, "Cops Inc.," Reason, November 1982, p. 23.
2. Bruce L. Benson, The Enterprise of Law: Justice Without the State (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1990), p. 185.
3. Abraham Blumberg, Criminal Justice (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970), p. 185.
4. Gage, p. 26.
5. Don B. Kates, "Guns, Murder, and the Constitution: A Realistic Assessment of Gun Control," (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1990), pp. 19-21.
6. David B. Kopel, "Trust the People: The Case Against Gun Control," Policy Analysis No. 109 (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1988),p. 31.
7. Ted Gest and Scott Minerbrook, "What Should Be Done," U.S. News & World Report, August 22, 1988, p. 54.
8. Gary Kleck and David Bordua, "The Factual Foundation for Certain Key Assumptions of Gun Control," Law and Policy Quarterly 5: 271-298, 1983.
9. Philip J. Cook, "The Relationship Between Victim Resistance and Injury in Noncommercial Robbery, Journal of Legal Studies 15: 405-406, 1986.
10. Mary Lorenz Dietz, Killing for Profit: The Social Organization of Felony Homicide (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1983), Table A.1, pp. 202-203.
11. Gary Kleck, "Policy Lessons from Recent Gun Control Research," Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems 49: 35-47, 1986.
12. Alan Krug, "The Relationship between Firearms Ownership and Crime: A Statistical Analysis," reprinted in Congressional Record, 99th Cong., 2nd Sess., January 30, 1968, p. 1496, n. 7.
13. Carol Ruth Silver and Donald B. Kates, Jr., "Self-Defense, Handgun Ownership, and the Independence of Women in a Violent, Sexist Society," in Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out, Donald B. Kates, ed. (Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y.: North River Press, 1979), p. 152.
14. "Town to Celebrate Mandatory Arms," New York Times, April 11, 1987,
p. 6.
15. Bruce L. Benson, "Guns for Protection, and Other Private Sector Responses to the Government's Failure to Control Crime," Journal of Libertarian Studies 8: 92-95, 1986.
16. Gerald Arenberg, "Do the Police Support Gun Control?" (Bellevue, Wash.: Second Amendment Foundation, n.d.), p. 10.
17. For a good review of the literature in this area, see Bruce L. Benson, The Enterprise of Law: Justice Without the State (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy for Public Policy, 1990), pp. 253-268.
18. James Wright and Peter Rossi, Armed and Considered Dangerous: A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms (New York: Aldine, 1986), p. 185.
19. Kopel, p. 7.
20. Ibid., p. 6.
21. Kates, Jr., p. 25.
22. Ibid., pp. 29-30.
23. Ibid., pp. 37-38, 40-43.
24. "Fifty-One and Counting," Spotlight, February 13, 1989, p. 2.
25. Benson 1990, p. 208.
26. Ibid., p. 293.
27. Ibid., p. 4.
28. Ibid., pp. 137-140.
29. Gary Pruitt, "California's Rent-a-Judge Justice," Journal of Contemporary Studies 5: 49-57, 1982.
30. Benson, p. 223-224.
31. J.H. Beadle, Western Wilds and the Men Who Redeem Them (Cincinnati, Ohio: Jones Brothers, 1878), p.477.

Chapter 17: Putting It All Together
1. Hans J. Eysenck, "Personality, Stress and Cancer: Prediction and Prophylaxis," British Journal of Medical Psychology 61: 57-75, 1988.
2. The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1991, p. 836.
3. John M. Merrill, "Access to High-Tech Health Care. Ethics." Cancer 67 (S6): 1750, 1991; Marilyn Frank-Stromborg, "Changing Demographics in the United States. Implications for Health Professionals," Cancer 67 (S6): 1777, 1991.
4. Axelrod, pp. 55-69.

Chapter 18: Beacon to the World
1. Jacqueline Kasun, The War Against Population (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988), p. 52.
2. Colin Clark, Population Growth: The Advantages (Santa Ana, Calif.: R.L. Sassone, 1972), p. 84.
3. Michael Novak, Will It Liberate? Questions About Liberation Theology (New York: Paulist Press, 1986), p. 89.
4. Hernando de Soto, The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World (New York: Harper & Row, 1989), p. 134.
5. Ibid., p. 148.
6. Ibid., pp. 139, 142.
7. Ibid., p. 144.
8. Ibid., pp. 144, 146.
9. Frances Moore Lappe, Rachel Schurman, and Kevin Danaher, Betraying the National Interest: How U.S. Foreign Aid Threatens Global Security by Undermining the Political and Economic Stability of the Third World (New York: Grove Press, 1987), p. 9.
10. Ibid., pp. 19-25.
11. Ibid., p. 40.
12. Holly Burkhalter and Alita Paine, "Our Overseas Cops," The Nation, September 14, 1985, p. 197.
13. Lars Schoultz, "U.S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights Violations in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Aid Distributions," Comparative Politics 13: 162, 1981.
14. Lappe et al., p. 35.
15. For a good review, see Clifton B. Luttrell, The High Cost of Farm Welfare, (Washington, D.C.: Cato Instutitute, 1989).
16. Lappe et al., pp. 84-85.
17. Ibid., p. 85.
18. Ibid., p. 103.
19. David Osterfeld, "The Tragedy of Foreign 'Aid,'" The Pragmatist, June 1988, p. 6.
20. "Duvalier Accused of Graft on Food," The New York Times, March 18, 1986, p. 18.
21. Lappe et al., pp. 89-90.
22. James Bovard, "The World Bank vs. the World's Poor," Cato Policy Analysis No. 92, September 28, 1987, p. 23-24.
23. Ibid., p. 24.
24. Ibid., p. 25.
25. Agence Frace-Presse, "Tanzania Resettlement Described as 'Cruel'," Washington Post, May 1, 1976, p. B8.
26. Shirley Scheibla, "Asian Sinking Fund: The World Bank Is Helping to Finance Vietnam," Barron's, September 3, 1979, p. 7.
27. Bovard, p. 4.
28. Ibid., p. 5.
29. Lappe et al., p. 101.
30. Bovard 1987, p. 22; James Bovard, "The World Bank: What They're Doing with Your Money Is a Crime," Reason, April 1989, pp. 26-31.
31. Bovard 1987, p. 22.
32. Washington Correspondent, "A Back Door into the Amazon," Economist, February 11, 1989. p.39.
33. Linda C. Hunter, "U.S. Trade Protection: Effects on the Industrial and Regional Composition of Employment," Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review, January 1990, p. 4.
34. William Cline, The Future of World Trade in Textiles and Apparel (Washington, D.C.: The Institute for International Economics, 1987),
p. 194.
35. John W. Merline, "Trade Protection: The Consumer Pays," Consumers' Research, August 1989, p. 16.
36. Ibid., p. 17.
37. R.R. Kaufman, Daniel S. Giller, and Harry I. Chernotsky, "Preliminary Test of the Theory of Dependency," Comparative Politics 7: 304, 1975.
38. Thomas J. DiLorenzo, "The Political Economics of Protection," The Freeman 38: 269-275, 1988.
39. Andre Carothers, "Defenders of the Forest," Greenpeace July/August 1990, p. 12.
40. "Great Moments in Forest Management," Econ Update, April 1989,
pp. 10-11.

Chapter 19: The Communist Threat Is All In Our Minds
1. Susan Dentzer, Jeff Trimble, and Bruce B. Auster, "The Soviet Economy in Shambles," U.S. News & World Report, November 20, 1989, p. 36.
2. Since 25% of the agricultural output was produced on 2% of cultivated land in private hands, 12.50% of Soviet food came from every 1% of the land that was privately farmed. Since 75% of the food came from the remaining 98% of available farmland, state-sponsored farming produced 0.77% of the Soviet food supply for every 1% of land cultivated. Thus, private farming is more than 16 times as productive as collective farming (i.e., 12.5/0.77 = 16.23).
3. Mortimer B. Zuckerman, "Russian Roulette," U.S. News & World Report, November 20, 1989, p. 100.
4. Dentzer et al., pp. 25-26.
5. Ibid, p. 26.
6. Yuri N. Maltsev, "The Soviet Medical Nightmare," The Free Market (Burlingame, Calif.: Ludwig von Mises Institute), August 1990, p. 4.
7. David K. Willis, Klass: How Russians Really Live (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985), p. 183.
8. Nick Eberstadt, The Poverty of Communism (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1988), p. 12.
9. Ibid., p. 14.
10. Willis, pp. 2-3, 28-32.
11. Ibid., pp. 188-193.
12. Mikhail S. Bernstam, The Wealth of Nations and the Environment, (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1991), as cited in "Progressive
Environmentalism: A Pro-Human, Pro-Science, Pro-Free-Enterprise Agenda for Change," (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1991), pp. 11-14.
13. Jon Thompson, "East Europe's Dark Dawn," National Geographic, June 1991, pp. 64-69.
14. Jeremy Cherfas, "East Germany Struggles to Clean Its Air and Water," Science 248: 295.
15. Hilary F. French, "Eastern Europe's Clean Break with the Past," World Watch, March/April 1991, p. 23.
16. Rob Waters, "A New Dawn in Bohemia?" Sierra, May/June 1990, p. 35.
17. Ibid., p. 164.
18. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1959), pp. 28-29.
19. Michael Parenti, Inventing Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986), p. 27.
20. Williams, pp. 109-123.
21. George Hansen, How the IRS Seizes Your Dollars and How to Fight Back (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1981), pp. 20-31.
22. John Baden, "Destroying the Environment: Government Mismanagement of Our Natural Resources" (Dallas, Tex.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986), pp. 20-21.

Chapter 20: National Defense
1. Antony C. Sutton, Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution (New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House Publishers, 1974), pp. 170-172; Epperson, p. 111.
2. Voline (V.M. Eikhenbanum), The Unknown Revolution (Detroit: Black & Red, 1974), pp. 173-179.
3. Sutton 1974, p. 59-161.
4. Benjamin M. Weissman, Herbert Hoover and Famine Relief to Soviet Russia, 1921-1923 (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1974), pp. 141-144.
6. Antony C. Sutton, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917-1930, Vol. I (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, 1968), p. 42.
7. Ibid., p. 44.
8. Ibid., pp. 21-23.
9. Sutton 1968, pp. 90, 207-209, 226, 262, 277-278, 289-291; Antony C. Sutton, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development 1930-1945 Vol. II (Standford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1971),
pp. 71-72.
10. Sutton 1971, p. 17.
11. Epperson, p. 111.
12. Antony C. Sutton, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1945-1965, Vol. III (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1973), pp. 3-14.
13. Larry Abrahams, Call It Conspiracy (Seattle: Double A Publications, 1971), p. 112.
14. Sutton 1973, pp. 15-38.
15. Epperson, pp. 330-332.
16. U.S. Senate, 88th Congr., 1st Sess., "Hearings Before the Committe on Banking and Currency: Government Guarantees of Credit to Communist Countries" (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963), pp. 45, 47.
17. Alexander Wolynski, Western Economic Aid to the USSR (London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1976), p. 8.
18. Ibid., p. 9.
19. Ibid., p. 6.
20. U.S. Senate, 94th Congr., 1st Sess., "Hearings Before the Select Committee to Study Government Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities," Vols. I-VII, 1975.
21. Shirley Christian, Nicaragua: Revolution in the Family (New York: Random House, 1986), pp. 167-168.
22. Reed Brody, Contra Terror in Nicaragua. Report of a Fact-Finding Mission: September 1984-January 1985 (Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1985), p. 11.
23. Jonathan Marshall, Peter Dale Scott, and Jane Hunter, The Iran Contra Connection: Secret Teams and Covert Operations in the Reagan Era (Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1987), pp. 10-11.
24. Brody, p. 16.
25. Ibid., pp. 131-152.
26. Leslie Cockburn, Out of Control: The Story of the Reagan Administration's Secret War in Nicaragua, the Illegal Arms Pipeline, and the Contra Drug Connection (New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987), p. 7.
27. Brody, p. 10.
28. Ibid., pp. 28-124.
29. John Stockwell, The Praetorian Guard: The U.S. Role in the New World Order (Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1991), p. 69.
30. William Blum, The CIA: A Forgotten History (New Jersey, Zed Books, Inc.,1986), pp. 64-65.
31. Cockburn, pp. 152-188.
32. Ibid., pp. 182-184.
33. "A Spreading Drug Epidemic," The Washington Spectator, August 1, 1988, p. 1-3; Jonathan Marshall, "Drugs and United States Foreign Policy," in Dealing with Drugs, R. Hamowy, ed. (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, 1987), pp. 164-174.
34. Stockwell, p. 118.
35. Robert A. Mosbacher, Thomas J. Murrin, Michael R. Darby, and Barbara
Everitt Byrant, Statistical Abstract of the United States 1990
(Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce, 1990), pp. 310-311.
36. Stockwell, pp. 22-23.
37. David Hage, Terri Thompson, and Sara Collins, "The Recipe for Fiscal Disaster," U.S. News & World Report, January 20, 1992, pp. 28-30.
38. See note 18, Chapter 9.
39. Stockwell, p. 65.
40. Blum, pp. 44-55, 133-161, 284-291.
41. Axelrod, p. 131.
42. Epperson, p. 279.
43. Antony Sutton, Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler (Seal Beach, Calif.: "76 Press, 1976).
44. Rachel Flick, "How We Appeased a Tyrant," Reader's Digest January 1991, pp. 39-44.
45. Parenti, p. 27.
46. Benjamin Netanyahu, ed. Terrorism: How the West Can Win (New York: Avon Books, 1986), p. 9.
47. Born on the Fourth of July (Universal City Studios, 1989).
48. JFK (Warner Brothers, 1991).
49. Robert Axelrod and Douglas Dion, "The Further Evolution of Cooperation," Science 242: 1385-1390.
50. Frances Kendall and Leon Louw, Let the People Govern (Bisho, Ciskei: Amagi Publications, Ltd., 1989), p. 84.
51. Frederick Martin Stern, The Citizen Army: Key to Defense in the Atomic Age (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1957), pp. 156-158.

Chapter 21
1. Randy T. Simmons and Urs P. Kreuter, "Herd Mentality: Banning Ivory Sales is No Way to Save the Elephant," Policy Review Fall 1989, 46.
2. Ronald N. Johnson and Gary D. Libecap, "Contracting Problems and Regulation: The Case of the Fishery," American Economic Review 12: 1007, 1982.
3. Richard J. Agnello and Lawrence P. Donnelley, "Prices and Property Rights in the Fisheries," Southern Economic Journal 42: 253-262, 1979.
4. Roy W. Spencer and John R. Christy, "Precise Monitoring of Global Temperature Trends from Satellites,' Science 247: 1558-1562, 1990.
5. S. Fred Singer, "The Science Behind Global Environmental Scares," Consumers' Research, October 1991, p. 17.
6. Thomas R. Karl and Philip D. Jones, "Urban Bias in Area-Averaged Surface Air Temperature Trends," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 70: 265-270, 1989.
7. Singer, p. 20.
8. "Volcanoes," Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Vol.2 D.M. Considine, ed.,(New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989), p. 2973.
9. Jane Shaw and Richard L. Stroup, "Can Consumers Save the Environment?" Consumers' Research, September 1990, pp. 11-12.
10. Kent Jeffreys, "Why Worry About Global Warming?" (Dallas, Tx.: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1991), pp. 6-7.
11. Ibid., p. 1.
12. Ibid., pp. 4-6.

Chapter 22

1. Michael Walker, "Cold Reality: How They Don't Do It in Canada," Reason March 1992, p. 38.
2. Ibid, p. 39.
3. Laissez Faire Books, 942 Howard, San Francisco, CA 94103. 800/326-0996. Fax 415/541-0597; Libertarian Press, Spring Mills, PA 16875, 814/422-8801; Liberty Audio and Film Service, 824 W. Broad St., Richmond, VA 23220, 804/788-7008; Liberty Tree Network, 350 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94104, 415/981-1326; Renaissance Book Service, 2716 Ocean Park Blvd., #1062, Santa Monica, CA 90405; Freedom's Forum Bookstore, 1800 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94102. 415/864-0952.
4. Leon Louw and Frances Kendall, The Solution (Bisho, Ciskei: Amagi Publications, Ltd., 1986).
5. Leon Louw and Frances Kendall, After Apartheid (San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1987).
6. Kendall and Louw, p. 73.
7. Advocates for Self-Government, 3955 Pleasantdale Rd., #106-A, Atlanta, GA 30340. 404/417-1304; 800/932-1776; Fax 404/417-1305.
8. International Society for Individual Liberty, 1800 Market St., San Francisco, CA. 415/864-0952; Fax 415/864-7506.
9. Index on Liberty, Jan Sommerfelt Petterson & International Society for Individual Liberty (see contact information above to obtain copies).
10. Libertarian Party (USA), 1528 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E., Washington, D.C. 20003. 202/543-1988; 800/682-1776; Fax 202/546-6094.
11. Libertarian Republican Organizing Committee, 1200 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301. 415/776-6620.
12. Competitive Enterprise Institute, 233 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E., Washington, DC 20003. 202/547-1010. Fax 202/547-7757.
13. Reason Foundation, 3415 S. Sepulveda Blvd., Ste. 400, Los Angeles, CA 90034. 310/391-2245. Fax 310/391-4395.
14. Political Economy Research Center, 502 S. 19th Ave., # 211, Bozeman, MT 59715. 406/587-9591. Fax 406/586-7555.
15. Journal of Libertarian Studies, P.O. Box 4091, Burlingame, CA 94011. 415/342-6569.
16. National Center for Policy Analysis, 12655 N. Central Expy., Ste. 720, Dallas, TX 75243. 214/386-NCPA. Fax 214/386-0924.
17. Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy Research, 177 Post Street, San Francisco, CA 94108. 415/989-0833. Fax 415/989-2411.
17. Heartland Institute, 634 S. Wabash Ave., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL 60605. 312/427-3060. Fax 312/427-4642.
18. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017. 212/599-7000. Fax 212/599-3494.
19. Liberty Fund, 7440 N. Shadeland Ave., # 100, Indianapolis, IN 46250. 317/842-0880. Fax 317/577-9067.
20. Institute for Humane Studies, 4210 Roberts Rd., Fairfax, VA 22032. 703/323-1055. Fax 703/425-1536.
21. Cato Institute, 224 Second St., SE, Washington, DC. 20003. 202/546-0200. Fax 202/546-0728.
22. Makinac Center, P.O. Box 568, Midland, MI 48640. 517/631-0900. Fax 517/631-0964.
23. Hillsdale College, 33 E. College St., Hillsdale, MI 49242. 517/437-7341. Fax 517/437-0190. 24. James Madison Institute for Public Policy Studies, P.O. Box 13894, Tallahassee, FL 32317. 904/386-3131.
25. 21st Century Congress, 723 Aganier, San Antonio, TX 78212. 512/732-5692.
26. Freedom Now Project, 1317 Lakewood Dr., Fort Collins, CO 80521. 303/484-8184.